Body mass index (BMI)
Your Body mass index (BMI) is a good indicator of your nutritional status. It takes into account your weight and height, and correlates well with total body fat expressed as a percentage of body weight. If you take your weight in kilograms and divide it by your height in metres squared, the figure you obtain is your BMI.
Summary
- BMI is an approximate measure of your total body fat.
- Your waist circumference is a better predictor of health risk than your BMI.
- Being underweight or overweight can cause health problems, especially if you are also inactive.
BMI | = |
___weight (kg)___
|
height x height (m2) |
BMI calculations :-
1 Pound in kg
1 pound =
0.454 kilogram
1 kg in Pounds
1 kilogram =
2.205 pounds
BMI ranges
For most adults, an ideal BMI is in the 18.5 to 24.9 range.
For children and young people aged 2 to 18, the BMI calculation takes into account age and gender as well as height and weight.
If your BMI is:
- below 18.5 – you're in the underweight range
- between 18.5 and 24.9 – you're in the healthy weight range
- between 25 and 29.9 – you're in the overweight range
- between 30 and 39.9 – you're in the obese range
Risks of being overweight (high BMI) and physically inactive
If you are overweight (with a BMI over 25kg/m2) and physically inactive, you may develop:
- Cardiovascular (heart and blood circulation) disease
- Gallbladder disease
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Type 2 diabetes
- Osteoarthritis
- Certain types of cancer, such as colon and breast cancer
- Depression and other mental health disorders.
Risks of being underweight (low BMI)
If you are underweight (BMI less than 18.5kg/m2), you may be malnourished and develop:
- compromised immune function
- respiratory disease
- digestive diseases
- cancer
- osteoporosis
@ Health and Immunity
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